Positioning Strategy: Building Competitive Brands
Espina's Blog

Positioning Strategy: Building Competitive Brands

Date: 20 May, 2026 (4 mins read)

A collage of nature imagery and mathematical diagrams, symbolizing the intersection of brand strategy and creativity

A brand is experienced in layers, including how it solves a problem and how it integrates into the everyday lives of those who interact with it. In this context, strategy acts as a reference framework: it helps us establish criteria for making consistent decisions over time, which in turn makes it possible to create meaningful experiences.

What Is Brand Strategy and Why Does It Matter?

When developing a brand, it can be tempting to jump straight into design before defining a narrative. Name, logo, typography, and colors are often seen as the starting point, when in reality they are a result; strategy is the decision-making system that gives meaning to these (and other) deliverables. A solid brand design process also requires a solid grasp of context, a conscious understanding of its value, and a precise intention around how the brand should be perceived and remembered.

A brand is experienced in layers, including how it solves a problem and how it integrates into the everyday lives of those who interact with it. In this context, strategy acts as a reference framework: it helps us establish criteria for making consistent decisions over time, which in turn makes it possible to create meaningful experiences.

Pillars: universal values & unique combinations

Every brand is built on values that, at their core, are not new. Qualities such as trust, innovation, warmth, or excellence have always existed. Yet, what truly differentiates a brand are not the values themselves but the ways they are combined, prioritized, and interpreted.

At this stage, competitive analysis often produces a sense of stagnation: it might seem like there’s no way to move forward with distinction. But uniqueness rarely emerges from an entirely novel idea; rather, it tends to appear in the nuances. The client’s experience, context, and specific perspective contribute a series of details that, taken together, define a personality. Identifying these pillars is an exercise in recognition, where the goal is to understand the spaces in which we can find authenticity and relevance.

Benchmark: looking beyond the category

Competitive analysis is a key tool, but limiting ourselves strictly to direct competitors can narrow our perspective. People don’t consume products in isolated silos; their judgment is shaped by multiple references across different industries.

Including indirect competitors and case studies in our benchmark allows us to detect solutions and visual languages that broaden the picture. A project can draw as much from its immediate context as from seemingly distant references, as long as they add value to building a comprehensive proposal.

User personas: design as a response

Our process starts from a basic principle: all design responds to a problem. Every decision made in a branding process (from tone of voice to interface) ultimately impacts someone’s life, which is why understanding who a brand is speaking to is a central step.

When building user profiles, we seek to understand habits, motivations, frustrations, and context. When there’s real empathy, designing a brand also means creating a tool that accompanies, facilitates, or improves people’s everyday lives.

Key elements: a guide, not a rulebook

Everything from the analysis eventually translates into a series of concrete definitions: narrative, tone of voice, visual system, and even complementary behaviors. The specific qualities of the key elements are defined in relation to a positioning matrix, which serves as a practical and visual guide for executing a coherent design.

We use the word “guide” intentionally: it’s important to treat these elements as a starting point rather than a fixed set of rules, because brands live in dynamic contexts and their construction is necessarily iterative.

Thanks to this framework, every decision, no matter how small it may seem, can be justified to the client through a logic that connects back to the brand’s overarching purpose.

Trends vs. values

Even with so much effort towards differentiation, brands may still be identified within some type of “trend.” After all, trends reflect the cultural moment we live in but, by definition, imply constant change.

Values operate on a different scale. They are not immutable, but they are more stable: they function as the language that governs a brand’s communication and, at the same time, an action framework for the internal team. When our decisions are grounded in clear values, even evolution feels like part of a consistent narrative. Depth presents itself when we know how to filter through trends.

So, why does it matter?

Because without strategy, branding becomes arbitrary, and what is arbitrary is rarely memorable.

There may be “nothing new under the sun,” but clarity about who you are, what you offer, and why it matters remains one of the most powerful tools for standing out. Understanding the heart of a proposition is what makes it recognizable over time.

Brand strategy doesn’t guarantee immediate success, but it does build the conditions for every touchpoint to make sense. And in an environment saturated with stimuli, meaning is, perhaps, the most valuable resource of all.

Authors: Ale Baragiotta, Angel Gómez, Carolina Ortiz, Ana Rosenzweig

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